Guide to the Jane L. Berdes Papers, 1525-1993
[top]Descriptive Summary
TitleJane L. Berdes Papers, 1525-1993
Creator
Berdes, Jane L., 1931-1993
Extent
79.5 Linear Feet
46,000 Items
Repository
46,000 Items
Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library
Language
English.
[top]
Administrative Information
Access RestrictionsThis collection contains many photocopies and microfilm copies of items which belong to other libraries and archives. Photocopies of materials gathered from other repositories by Jane Berdes may require permission of the owner institution to further reproduce or publish. Also, in the collection there are unmarked photocopies of materials from other repositories that Berdes made from microfilm (in the Music Series, Microfilm Subseries). Users making further copies for their own research do so at their own discretion. Before publication of any such materials, it is the researcher's responsibility to identify the original source and obtain permission.
In addition, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this
collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
Duke University claims no copyright interest in the contents of this collection. For further information, see the section on copyright in the Regulations and Procedures of the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library.
Provenance
The papers (1525-1993) of Dr. Jane L. Berdes (1931-1993) were donated to the Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library in 1993 by her husband, George Berdes.
Processing Information
Processed by Joy Calico
Completed July 13, 1994
Encoded by Stephen D. Miller
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
[top]
Biographical Note
| 1931, Sept. 13 | Born |
| 1953 | Received B.A. in Journalism from Marquette University |
| 1972 | Received grant from the National Music Critics Association |
| 1979 | Received M.M. in Musicology from University of Maryland |
| 1982 | Received an award from the National Endowment for the Humanities |
| 1983 | Enrolled in Wolfson College, Oxford University |
| 1984 | Received grants from the American Association of University Women and Wolfson College, Oxford University |
| 1989 | Received PhD in Musicology from Oxford University |
| 1989-1993 | Honorary Fellow in the University of Wisconsin-Madison Women's Studies Program; Women's Studies Research Center |
| 1990 | Instructor, Department of Music, Madison Area Technical College |
| 1991 |
Instructor, Outreach Program, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Published modern edition of Violin Concertos by Maddalena Laura Sirmen (1745-1818), Recent Researches in Music of the Classical Era, Vol. 38
|
| 1993 | Published Women Musicians of Venice: Musical Foundations, 1525-1855 (Oxford University Press) |
| 1993, Aug. 31 | Died |
Berdes was a member of the following professional organizations: American Association of University Professors; American Musicological Society; American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies; College Music Society; Royal Musical Association; British Scholars' Venetian Seminar; Early Music America; Music Critics Association; and British Society for Renaissance Studies.
[top]Collection Overview
The Jane L. Berdes Collection (1525-1993) has as its focal points the four Venetian welfare institutions known as the Ospedali Grandi and their role as providers of musical training for girls and women. The inclusive dates for the collection begin with the dates of primary materials Berdes collected and extend through her lifetime. The collection consists primarily of Berdes's research notes and materials on the Ospedali Grandi, and photocopies or microfilms of primary sources, including musical scores in manuscript and printed editions. It also contains correspondence, photographs, recordings and printed materials. Berdes identified the maestri of the Ospedali Grandi, the music performed, and the names of over 800 women who were members of the cori , but relatively little is known about them individually with the exception of Maddalena Lombardini Sirmen. In addition, the collection features general materials pertaining to other women in music throughout history. The user is advised that some photocopies are unattributed and, where Berdes did not indicate composer or author, no attempt has been made to provide one. The archive contains very few of Berdes's personal papers.
The bulk of the collection is found in the Research Notes and Materials Series, which contains information gathered in preparation for her books on the Ospedali Grandi and Maddalena Lombardini Sirmen (MLS). The heart of this series is the Ospedali Grandi data designated as
"Raw Materials,"
which contains information culled from primary sources and arranged by subject. Most subseries provide documentation for Raw Materials, including copies of primary and secondary sources, pictures of instruments and iconography, and a bibliography. Similar materials pertaining to Sirmen are here also, as is general information about women in music.
The Music Series contains manuscripts and early printed editions of music performed at the Ospedali Grandi in the form of photocopies or microfilms (printed scores in modern edition are grouped with Printed Materials). There is particular emphasis on the compositions of Sirmen, including some recordings of her music. Works by Bertoni, Galuppi, Hasse, Jommelli, Vivaldi and others are grouped alphabetically by composer. The Correspondence Series contains both general professional correspondence and
"Thesis Correspondence,"
that is letters from other scholars, libraries, archives, museums, and churches in Italian, French and English concerning the Ospedali Grandi and Sirmen. The Miscellaneous Series includes Berdes's other publications on both musical and nonmusical subjects, music criticism, course notes from classes she taught or attended, and memorabilia from her years at Oxford University. A selection of pertinent reference books from Berdes's library is found in the Printed Material Series, as are some libretti, and musical scores by Vivaldi in modern edition.
The user is advised to consult Box #1 for an introduction to the contents of the collection. It contains a copy of Berdes's book Women Musicians in Venice: Musical Foundations, 1525-1855; two copies of her dissertation, entitled Musical Life at the Four Ospedali Grandi, 1525-1855; two binders described by the donor as
"the road map to the collection"
and a videotaped review of its contents prepared by Berdes.
[top]
Local Subject Headings
These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.
- Sirmen, Maddalena Laura Lombardini, 1745-1818.
- Ospedale degli Incurabili (Venice, Italy).
- Ospedale della pieta (Venice, Italy).
- Ospedale di Santa Maria dei Derelitti (Venice, Italy).
- Ospedale di San Lazaro e dei Mendicanti (Venice, Italy).
- Women musicians--Italy.
- Music--Manuscripts.
- Women composers--Italy.
- Music--Italy--History and criticism.
- Charities--Italy--Venice--History.
- Scores
Detailed Description of COllection
Box 1Archive review videotape
Women Musicians in Venice: Musical foundations, 1525-1855
White binders which are guides to the archive
(2 binders)
Dissertation in binder: Musical Life at the Four Ospedali Grandi, 1525-1855
Bound copy of Musical Life at the Four Ospedali Grandi, 1525-1855
Dissertation bibliography
Research Notes and Materials, ca. 1700-1993
Mainly photocopies and microfilms of primary documents and secondary sources, writings and notes associated with those sources, bibliography materials, and data culled from primary archival sources and organized by topic. Also includes printed documents which were originally on computer disk. Divided into sixteen subseries.
Box 2
Repertoire:
1687-1770
18th century
Liturgy
(2 folders)
Genres
Motets,
1760s
Derelitti/Motet,
1750s
Incurabile/Motets and Dialoghi,
18th century
(2 folders)
Mendicanti/Motets,
1770s
Derelitti/Solo Motets, 1770s
Incurabile/Solo Motets, 1760s
Mendicanti/Solo Motets,
1750s
Pieta/Solo Motets,
1770s
Cantatas, Serenatas,
1760s
Oratorio
Derelitti/Oratorios,
1770s
Incurabile/Oratorios,
1700
Mendicanti, 18th century
Mendicanti/Oratorios,
1700
Pietà/Oratorios,
1715
Sacred Vocal Works, 18th century: Alpha by composer, A-Z
(8 folders)
Sacred Vocal Works, Anonymous, 18th century
Box 3
General
(5 folders)
St. Mark's Archive at St. Apollonia,
1720-1870
(4 folders)
Archive and Library holdings:
Benedetto Marcello,
18th century
(3 folders)
Miscellaneous
(5 folders)
(2 folders)
Box 4
Archive and Library holdings
(7 folders)
Institution:
Derelitti
(3 folders)
Incurabile
Mendicanti
(5 folders)
Pietà
(2 folders)
Box 5
Institution: Pietà
Ospedali Grandi:
General history in 9 stages
(7 folders)
Contemporary correspondence
Miscellaneous
(9 folders)
Box 6
Documents
(18 folders)
Box 7
Contemporary commentary
(11 folders)
Secondary sources
(7 folders)
Box 8
Secondary sources
(18 folders)
Box 9
Secondary sources
(17 folders)
Folders 28-30 are CLOSED.
Box 10
Secondary sources
(16 folders)
Box 11
Secondary sources
(3 folders)
Model for other institutions
(2 folders)
Iconography
(13 folders)
Bibliography files
(4 boxes)
Bibliography files
(4 boxes)
Bibliography files
(4 boxes)
Bibliography files
(3 boxes)
Bibliography files
(2 boxes)
Instruments
(5 folders)
Maestri and composers
(7 folders)
Venice
(4 folders)
Venice
(9 folders)
Women Musicians in Venice:
Chapter II
(3 folders)
Chapter III
(4 folders)
Box 19
Women Musicians in Venice: Chapter III
Raw materials:
Repertoire
Institution populations
Fact sheet
Figlie di Coro
(2 folders)
Musical chronology
Maestri and composers
Contemporary commentary
(4 folders)
Obligations of Coro Inserviente
Librettists
Glossary; Guide to Library Siglia
Patrons and benefactors
Liturgical State calendars
Government; Aristocracy structure
Iconography; Instruments
Plates
Post Dissertation: Research ideas
(6 folders)
Post Dissertation: Research ideas
Funding Proposals
(2 folders)
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS):
Dessimination
Draft of book
Documents v.I-v.III
(10 folders)
Watermarks
Iconography
Marriage information
Box 21
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS):
Bibliography
Miscellaneous
(6 folders)
Tartini
(3 folders)
Women in Music:
Venice
Seeger, Ruth Crawford
(2 folders)
History course
(3 folders)
Box 22
Women in Music:
History course
(3 folders)
Miscellaneous
(12 folders)
Bouquet-Boyer
Gastone Vio
(3 folders)
Research Notes and Materials Series (Microfilm).
Libretti (3 reels)
Oratorio Libretti
Libretto
Libretti
Alessiani
Bianchini
Bona
Box 23 B
Bona
(2 reels)
Caffi
Concini
Fort
Giacomo
Ivanovich
Kiesewetter
Maiers
Box 24 C
Meyerbaer
Murari
Ortes
Rudolf
Sceriman
(2 reels)
Selvaggi
Swale
Tartini
Box 24 D
Venetian ambassador to spain
Capitoli
(2 reels)
Cistercian
Disgrazie
Figlie
Guistiniani
Inventario
Maps
Box 24 E
Memoire
(2 reels)
Ordini
Sovegno
Storia
Terminazione
Pardies
Parte
Pieta
Photocopies (Alphabetical) Subseries
Esposti
(9 reels)
Box 25 G
Esposti (4 reels)
Music Series
Music, ca. 1700-1850.
Includes photocopies (arranged alphabetically by composer), microfilm and cassette recordings of music.
Alessani
Anfossi
Bertoni
(2 folders)
Bianchi
Carcani
Cimarosa
Cordans
Furlanetto
(2 folders)
Galuppi:
Miscellaneous
(3 folders)
Dixit Dominus
Sacrifizio di Jephte
Hasse: Miscellaneous
(2 folders)
Box 26
Hasse:
Miscellaneous
(2 folders)
Fanciulli
Poplo ebreo nel Deserto
Serpentes in Deserto
Toillite Hostias
Haydn: Cantata d'Ariana
Jommelli:
Miscellaneous
Miserere
Lodovico Sirmen (LS):
Sei Duetti/Print (Venice:
Zatta and Figli,
1789) I-Vc V219
String Trio in G Major: Unpub. Mss: I-An Ms. Mus. 89. Attr. to Lodovico Sirmen
Sei Trii. op1/ Print (Amsterdam:
Hummel,
1769) GB-Cku RW 27.233-G, item 10
Violin Concerto in Bb Major: Mss. I-Gl M.3b.24.26
Quartet No. 1 in Eb Major Mss.: I-Gl M.3b. 2u.23
Quartets: Mss. I-An Ms. Mus.28. Attr. to Lodovico Sirmen
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS):
Rondo
Overture in Bb Major: I-Mc. N/L6-5, No. 18
Photocopies (Alphabetical) Subseries (One original ms. included)
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS):
Quartet fragment: GB-Cpl Ms. 81, No. 21 (clarinetto)
Quartet No. 3 in Bb (= No. 4) Ms. I-Bc kk.126 Atti. to MLS
Six Quartets:
Six Quartets/Print
I-Nc Ms. 22.3.8 "ML-S" Eb, Bb, f, E, S.Bb
Print (Paris:
Berault,
1769) gb-Lbm S.413
Print (London:
Wm. Napier,
1773) Gb-Cu Mr320 a. 75401
Six Trios / Opus1. London:
Welcker,
1771. Gb Lbm s. 471
Six Trios: Op. 1, Mss.
String Trio:
Mss. Trio in F attributed to Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (=No. 6 of L. S. Op. 1) I-Ds Musiche 2797
Trois in Bb unpublished. Private collection, Modena, Original Ms. and photocopies
Mss. Trios in D (No. 3) and G (No. 5). I-Bc kk. 126
Opus 1: Ms. D-DDR-Bds; Ms-5186-5191
Duets: Miscellaneous
Six Duets: Prints:
Op. 5: Print: Paris,
Venier
1775. F-pbn, k 6077
London:
Napier,
1773:
E-Mn. M.1684-1685/5
Gb=Lbm g.421.r. /12. [g. 413]
B. Hummel,
1773
Duet No. 2 in D Major: Mss. I-Os, Mss. Musiche B 2796
Violin Duet in C, No. 6: Mss. I-Mc. A.27.18.4
Violin Duet in E, No. 4 : Mss. I-Gl. Attributed to Lodovico Sirmen
Six Duets: I-Gl. N.1.6.6. (Sc. 17)
Trois concerts Opus 2: Print: (Amsterdam,
Hummel,
1772) E-Mn M709-716/9
Six Concerts: Print, Miscellaneous
(2 folders)
Box 27
Concerto
Six Violin Concertos: Print
Six Trios Opus1/s Musik Museet
Six Violin Concertos: Print (London:
Wlm. Napier,
1773) E-Mn M6888-899/1
Concertos opp. 2, 3, 4/Print (Paris:
Borrelly,
1775-1777) S-Skma
Two Trios/Print: ed. by Lauro Malusi,
1983
Adagio aus einem Violinkonzert: Print
Violin Concerto in E, No. 2: Mss I-NC Ms 9651 (No. X. 1983)
Six Concertos, Opus 2/Mss (Amsterdam:
1772) S-L sam1. Kraus
Concerto in G Major for flute w/violin obbl./Mss I-Pca N.1744.D.V.
A Concerto/Print (London:
Napier,
1772). US-WC M1012.S.62.Op.3.p
Six Concertos in 9 parts /Print (London:
Napier,
1773) US WC M1012.S62.Op.3
Trois Concerts/Print
Trois Concerts/Prints, NL-DHgm 3946.75, B. Muz.
Trois Concerts Opus 2/Print (Amsterdam: 1772, GB Cku 23.185)
Three Concertos/Prints
Concerto a Violino Solo con suoi Ripieni/Mss
Violin Concerto in C, No. 10 (=6) Mss Cs-B 89-D, A8
Concerto No. 1 in Bb Major/Mss I-Tra N. 749/X.13.N.17
Violin Concerto in Bb, No. 1/Mss I-Gl M.3b.24.25
Violin Concerto in B flat No. 1 Mss I-Vnm Cod.It.Iv.1524 (11472)
Violin Concerto in Bb No. 1 (reads No. 4) Mss I-Bc kk.126
Violin Concerto in A, No. 3 I-Os. Mss Musiche B.2795
Trois Concerts, Giordani Transcription (Napier) D-DDR-WRz Mss
Six Concertos for the Harpsichord transcribed by Giordani: Print
Giordani Transcriptions (London:
Napier,
1773) GB Lbm R.M. 17.c.4
Giordani Concerto Transcriptions US-WC M1011 S64.Op. 3. G5 US-NY pl 15862DA
Six Trios. Opus 1/s-Musik Museet
Six Trios. Opus 1/Print
Six Trios. Op. 1/Print (Paris:
Sieber,
1771) F-Pc K6076
Six Trios, Opus1/Prints
Violin Sonata in A Major
Six Sonates Op. 4/Print (Amsterdam:
B Hummel,
1773) NH-DHgm
Six Sonates a Deux Violons Moravian Music Foundation
Unpublished Concertos
Violin Concertos/Berdes, editor
(2 folders)
Box 28
Violin Concertos: Berdes, editor
Marsand
Martini
Monteverdi
Mozart
Pampani
Pollarolo
Porpora
Sacchini
Salari
Scarlatti, A.
Tartini
Valentini
Vivaldi
Miscellaneous
(3 folders)
Microfilm Subseries, ca. 1700-1850.
Microfilm filed by last name of composer whose work appears first on reel. Reels may contain works by multiple composers.
Box 28 A
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (9 boxes)
Box 28 B
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (2 reels)
Sirmen
Bassani
Bertoni
Bernasconi
Calegari
Como
Box 29 C
Cimarosa
Fantoni
Furlanetto (5 reels)
Galuppi (2 reels)
Box 29 D
Galuppi
Gasparini
Giordano (2 reels)
Hasse (3 reels)
Jommelli (2 reels)
Box 29 E
Jommelli
Latilla (3 reels)
Marcello
Martinelli
Martini
Mozart
Pallavicino
Box 29 F
Pampani
Pescetti
Porpora
Pollarola (2 reels)
Raffaele
Rovetta
Sarti (2)
Box 30G
Tartini
Vinacessi
Vivaldi
Cantatas
Canzonettas
Six Quartets
Organ Sonatas
Popular Songs
Violin Concerto
Cassette Recordings Subseries
1 box cassettes
Correspondence, ca. 1972-1993.
General, 1972-1994
(7 folders)
Thesis, 1974-1979
Thesis, 1980 -1991
(4 folders)
Miscellaneous, 1985-1992
Miscellaneous, 1950-1993.
Berdes:
Publications:
(9 folders)
Box 32
Publications: Not scholarly
(5 folders)
At Oxford
(3 folders)
Berg
Chopin
Dissertation plates
18th century keyboard concerto course
Funding proposals
(2 folders)
Hayden:
Miscellaneous
String Quartets
Box 33
Liturgical
Lombardini-Sirmen, Maddalena
Medieval Music history course
(5 folders)
Meyer-Baer, Kathi
Monographs
(5 folders)
Mozart bicentennial
Music criticism
(4 folders)
Music criticism
(5 folders)
Music history
(8 folders)
Music history
(13 folders)
Music history
(12 folders)
19th Century Music course
(2 folders)
20th Century Music course
(2 folders)
20th Century Music course
(6 folders)
Venetian Art
Women's Studies
(7 folders)
Printed Material Series
Includes books, scores and libretti in modern editions.
Books Subseries
Ammiriamo, Venezia
Arte Veneta
L' Archivio I.R.E.
Arte e Musica all' Ospedaletto
The Prado
Basilica
Catalogo Della Pinacoteca
A Catalogue of 18th Century Symphonies
Catalog of Pre-1900 Vocal Manuscripts in the Music library, University of California at Berkeley
The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
The Companion Guide to Venice
Il Conservatorio Di Musica Benedetto Marcello Di Venezia
Culture Et Pouvoir Dans: Les Etats de Savpoe Die VII Siecle a la Revolution
Daily Life in Venice (at the time of Casanova)
Dizionario del Dialetto Veniziano
Difesa della sanità a Venezia
The Drawings of Andrea Palladio
Dizionario of Elbbreviature latine ed italiane
Box 39
An Eighteenth-Century Musical Chronicle
The Eighteenth-Century Woman
Ars Musica Musica Scientia
Five Centuries of Music in Venice
Francesco Gasparini (1661-1727)
Il Fondo Musicale Dell'I.R.E. Instituzioni Di Ricoveroe Di Educazione Di Venezia
The Genius of Venice, 1500-1600
A History of Venice
Music and the Culture in Italy from the Middle Ages to the Baroque
Music in the Middle Ages
Music in the Renaissance
Ospedaletteo La Sala Della Musica
The Oratorio in Venice
nuova rivista musicale italiana
Box 40
Pallade Veneta
Nel Regno Dei Poveri
San Girolamo Miani E Venizia
La Sculoa Musicale Di Napoli (4 vols.)
Storia Della Cultura Veneta
Thematic Catalog of a Manuscript Collection of Eighteenth-Century
Italian Instrumental Music
Venice (A Docmentary History, 1450-1630)
Venice (a travellers' companion)
Venice and Its Lagoon
Venezia
Venice (The Biography of a City)
Virtuose in Italy, 1600-1640
Box 41
Libretto Subseries
The Opera Libretto Library
Antonio Vivaldi (A Guide to Research)
Veneziano Europeo
Credo
Deus tuorum militum
Magnificat
Laudate pueri Dominum
Dixit
Magnificat
Gloria
Vivaldi
Oratorio
Ariadne on Naxos
Joseph and his Brethren
Agrippina
Miscellaneous Vivaldi scores
Oversize Material
Research Notes and Materials Series
*
THE NUMBERS IN PARENTHESES FOLLOWING FOLDER TITLES REFER TO FOLDER NUMBERS WRITTEN ON THE FOLDERS IN THE NON-OVERSIZE BOXES FROM WHICH THESE MATERIALS WERE PULLED.
Ovsz. Box 117
Repertoire:
Oratorio/Mendicanti
Incurabile/Oratorio
Sacred Vocal Works, alpha by composer G-F
Archive and Library Holdings
Institution:
Derelitti
Pietá; (2)
Mendicanti (3)
Ospedali Grandi:
General history in 9 stages
Documents (4)
Documents (8)
Documents (12)
Documents (14)
Documents (15)
Secondary sources (15)
Contemporary commentary (2)
Model for other institutions (2)
Ovsz. Box 118
Iconography (1)
Iconography
(5)
Venice (3)
Venice (7)
Venice (9)
Women musicians in Venice: Chapter III (2)
Raw materials:
Repertoire
figlie di Coro (2)
Fact sheet
Musical chronology
Ovsz. Box 119
Liturgical, state calendars
Maestri and composers
Patrons and benefactors
Government, aristocracy structure
Iconography and instruments
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS): Documents:
Volume I (2)
Volume II (2)
Volume III (1)
Volume II (1)
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS) (3)
Women in music (10)
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS): Rondo
MUSIC SERIES
*
THE NUMBERS IN PARENTHESES FOLLOWING FOLDER TITLES REFER TO FOLDER NUMBERS WRITTEN ON THE FOLDERS IN THE NON-OVERSIZE BOXES FROM WHICH THESE MATERIALS WERE PULLED.
Ovsz. Box 120
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS):
Six trios/London,
Welcher
1771 Gb Lbm g. 471
Trio in Bb Major (Modena) #7, marked #24
String Quartets/Print (London:
William Napier,
1733) Gb-Cu MR 320.a.75401
Violin Sonata in A Major
Duets
Trois Concerts Opus 2/Print (Amsterdam:
Hummel,
1772) E-Mn M709-716/9
6 Concertos in 9 Parts/Print (London:
Napier,
1773)US WC M1012.S62.Op.3
Research Notes and Materials Series
*
THE NUMBERS IN PARENTHESES FOLLOWING FOLDER TITLES REFER TO FOLDER NUMBERS WRITTEN ON THE FOLDERS IN THE NON-OVERSIZE BOXES FROM WHICH THESE MATERIALS WERE PULLED.
Maddalena Lombardini-Sirmen (MLS):
A Concerto/Print (London:
Napier,
1772) US-WC M1012.S.62.Op3
Violin Concerto No. 1 in Bb MSS I - Vnm Cod lt. IV. 1524 (11472)
Concerto
Ovsz. Box 121
Berdes, editor
Violin Concerto/Berdes, editor (3)
Galuppi (1)
Lodovico Sirmen (LS):
Sei Duetti/Print (Venice:
Zatta and figlie,
c. 1789)
Sei Trii Op.1
Pampani
Ovsz. Box 122
Porpora
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous (2)
MISCELLANEOUS SERIES
Music history (1)
